insurance company

Banking Terms -> insurance company

• Insurance companies specialize in risk management intended to hedge against risk of possible damage and losses by individuals, businesses, and other entities with insurable interest in certain scarce commodities and resources. This possibility of damage or loss is transferred from one entity or person to another. There are three types of scarce resources that can be insured, falling into the categories of capital, financial resources, and human resources. Due to the fact that some scares resources are exposed to perils, they are called exposures. With human resources, perils are death and illness while with capital, these may be tornadoes, windstorms, fire, vandalism, theft, robberies, and others.
  
  Insurance companies provide insurance packages and policies to the public. These may be sold directly to individuals or indirectly through other sources like employee’s benefit plans. Multiple insurance agents normally work for insurance companies. Furthermore, they can provide different insurance policies or specialize in one type, including auto insurance, health insurance, life insurance, or others. Some insurers also offer customized and original insurance policies to clients that have unusual insurance demands. Regardless of the type of insurance company, all entities function similarly. In general, insurance companies offer protection against financial losses associated with medical expenses, property theft, income loss due to life crises, car accidents, and more.
  
  Insurance policies offered by insurers fall into several categories. Disability insurance promises a specified income amount to insured individuals who are unable to work due to serious injury or illness. Life insurance is another insurance type that goes with financial protection in the unfortunate event of death of the insured person. Protection is offered to spouses and dependent children. Health insurance is beneficial in paying expenses related to accidents and illness. Liability insurance is yet another kind of insurance that protects insured persons from financial responsibility associated with injuries to third parties and damage to property. Finally, property-casualty insurance offers protection against loss of property and damage resulting from natural disasters, fire, and theft.
  
  In addition to these types, insurance companies offer other insurance types, including total permanent disability insurance, worker’s compensation, disability overhead insurance, builder risk insurance, etc. Property insurance is offered in a wide variety of insurance types as well. The earth quake insurance, for example, is a type of property insurance that offers protection in case of earthquakes causing damage to the insured property. The majority of ordinary policies do not offer protection against earthquake damage. Special policies, on the other hand, come with a high deductible. The likelihood of an earthquake and the location of the property determine the rates, along with the construction of the house or building. Another property insurance offered by insurance companies is the crop insurance. This insurance is a good option for farmers who seek to manage or reduce risks related to growing crops. These include damage and loss due to frost, hail, diseases, insects, etc.
  
  It should be noted that insurance companies make use of statistics and data in order to establish prices for the insurance policies offered. These are generally determined by loss trends. It is the responsibility of the underwriter to analyze and calculate losses, helping to determine the guidelines and pricing for insurers and their policyholders. Underwriters look at various statistics and databases associated with past claims as to evaluate the possibility of future losses. They use risk characteristics to determine this, as well as proper rates for different policies. Underwriters undergo training under the supervision of seasoned underwriters before they can obtain a license to underwrite. For example, those who specialize in property insurance hold a Property and Casualty License.

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